Associations Between Hypochondriacal Symptoms and Illness Appraisals, and Their Moderation by Self-Focused Attention

Wagner, Sebastian A and Brown, Stephen L ORCID: 0000-0002-6142-0995 (2012) Associations Between Hypochondriacal Symptoms and Illness Appraisals, and Their Moderation by Self-Focused Attention. JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 42 (1). pp. 195-212.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00872.x

Abstract

<jats:p>Hypochondriacal symptoms are associated with cognitive biases in the ways that illness is appraised. Self‐focused attention (SFA) may augment or reduce these biases. Using a healthy sample, this study examined relationships between hypochondriacal symptoms, assessed using the Illness Attitudes Scale; and illness appraisals, assessed using the Illness Perception Questionnaire–Revised. Participants were exposed to an SFA manipulation or a non‐SFA control, were given a health message about influenza, and were asked to imagine having the disease. Hypochondriacal symptoms were linked to higher symptom perceptions, greater perceptions of personal and treatment control, and higher disease coherence. SFA augmented the relationship between hypochondriacal symptoms and personal control. Findings are discussed in terms of illness appraisal biases and attentional components of these biases.</jats:p>

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	Issue date: January 2012. First published online 11 January 2012. Cite as: WAGNER, S. A. and BROWN, S. L. (2012), Associations Between Hypochondriacal Symptoms and Illness Appraisals, and Their Moderation by Self-Focused Attention. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42: 195–212. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00872.x .
Uncontrolled Keywords:	hypochondriachal symptoms, self-focussed attention, illness representations
Subjects:	?? RC0321 ??
Divisions:	Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Life Courses and Medical Sciences > School of Dentistry
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	13 Jan 2012 14:19
Last Modified:	31 Oct 2023 00:18
DOI:	10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00872.x
Related URLs:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/1222