Monitoring changes in seismic velocity related to an ongoing rapid inflation event at Okmok volcano, Alaska

Bennington, Ninfa L, Haney, Matthew, De Angelis, Silvio ORCID: 0000-0003-2636-3056, Thurber, Clifford H and Freymueller, Jeffrey (2015) Monitoring changes in seismic velocity related to an ongoing rapid inflation event at Okmok volcano, Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 120 (08). pp. 5664-5676.

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Abstract

Okmok is one of the most active volcanoes in the Aleutian Arc. In an effort to improve our ability to detect precursory activity leading to eruption at Okmok, we monitor a recent, and possibly ongoing, GPS-inferred rapid inflation event at the volcano using ambient noise interferometry (ANI). Applying this method, we identify changes in seismic velocity outside of Okmok's caldera, which are related to the hydrologic cycle. Within the caldera, we observe decreases in seismic velocity that are associated with the GPS-inferred rapid inflation event. We also determine temporal changes in waveform decorrelation and show a continual increase in decorrelation rate over the time associated with the rapid inflation event. The magnitude of relative velocity decreases and decorrelation rate increases are comparable to previous studies at Piton de la Fournaise that associate such changes with increased production of volatiles and/or magmatic intrusion within the magma reservoir, and associated opening of fractures and/or fissures. Notably, the largest decrease in relative velocity occurs along the intra-station path passing nearest to the center of the caldera. This observation, along with equal amplitude relative velocity decreases revealed via analysis of intra-caldera autocorrelations, suggest that the inflation source may be located approximately within the center of the caldera and represent recharge of shallow magma storage in this location. Importantly, there is a relative absence of seismicity associated with this and previous rapid inflation events at Okmok. Thus, these ANI results are the first seismic evidence of such rapid inflation at the volcano.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	ambient noise, interferometry, seismic velocity perturbations
Subjects:	?? QE ??
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	07 Aug 2015 16:25
Last Modified:	15 Dec 2022 16:44
DOI:	10.1002/2015JB011939
Related URLs:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/2019080