A meta-analysis of perceptions of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety problems, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidality

Siddaway, Andy P, Taylor, Peter J, Wood, Alex M and Schulz, Joerg (2015) A meta-analysis of perceptions of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety problems, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidality. JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS, 184. pp. 149-159.

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Abstract

<h4>Background</h4>There is a burgeoning literature examining perceptions of being defeated or trapped in different psychiatric disorders. The disorders most frequently examined to date are depression, anxiety problems, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and suicidality.<h4>Aims</h4>To quantify the size and consistency of perceptions of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety problems, PTSD and suicidality, test for differences across psychiatric disorders, and examine potential moderators and publication bias.<h4>Method</h4>Random-effects meta-analyses based on Pearson's correlation coefficient r.<h4>Results</h4>Forty studies were included in the meta-analysis (n = 10,072). Perceptions of defeat and entrapment were strong (around r = 0.60) and similar in size across all four psychiatric disorders. Perceptions of defeat were particularly strong in depression (r = 0.73). There was no between-study heterogeneity; therefore moderator analyses were conducted in an exploratory fashion. There was no evidence of publication bias.<h4>Limitations</h4>Analyses were cross-sectional, which precludes establishing temporal precedence or causality. Some of the meta-analyses were based on relatively small numbers of effect sizes, which may limit their generalisability.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Perceptions of defeat and entrapment are clinically important in depression, anxiety problems, PTSD, and suicidality. Similar-sized, strong relationships across four different psychiatric disorders could suggest that perceptions of defeat and entrapment are transdiagnostic constructs. The results suggest that clinicians and researchers need to become more aware of perceptions of defeat and entrapment.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Human defeat, Entrapment, Depression, Posttraumatic stress disorder, Suicide, Transdiagnostic
Subjects:	?? RC0321 ??
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	04 Jan 2016 09:21
Last Modified:	15 Dec 2022 15:40
DOI:	10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.046
Related URLs:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/2044128

Available Versions of this Item

• A Meta-Analysis of Perceptions of Defeat and Entrapment in Depression, Anxiety Problems, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Suicidality. (deposited 05 Jun 2015 10:07)
  • A Meta-Analysis of Perceptions of Defeat and Entrapment in Depression, Anxiety Problems, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Suicidality. (deposited 04 Jan 2016 09:22)
    • A meta-analysis of perceptions of defeat and entrapment in depression, anxiety problems, posttraumatic stress disorder, and suicidality. (deposited 04 Jan 2016 09:21) [Currently Displayed]