MATERNAL BODIES AS TABOO AT WORK: NEW PERSPECTIVES ON THE MARGINALIZING OF SENIOR-LEVEL WOMEN IN ORGANIZATIONS

Gatrell, C ORCID: 0000-0003-3134-3252, Cooper, CL and Kossek, EE (2017) MATERNAL BODIES AS TABOO AT WORK: NEW PERSPECTIVES ON THE MARGINALIZING OF SENIOR-LEVEL WOMEN IN ORGANIZATIONS. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 31 (3). pp. 239-252.

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Official URL: https://journals.aom.org/doi/10.5465/amp.2014.0034

Abstract

This paper contributes new perspectives to studies on women in management, proposing the concept of the ‘maternal’ (or reproductive) female body as a different explanation for why women are underrepresented at high levels in organizations. It argues that assessments of capability among senior women may focus primarily on their potential (or actual) maternity, rather than on performance. Resultantly, such women are often excluded from prestigious assignments. First, the paper observes hidden tendencies, within higher echelons at work, to classify maternal bodies as ‘taboo’. Drawing upon the work of anthropologist Mary Douglas, the paper notes how maternal bodies among senior women may be identified as ‘social pollutants’; a danger to productivity (Douglas, 1966). While workplace discomfitures with ‘maternal’ bodies are heighted during pregnancy and new maternity, menstruation and menopause also provoke anxiety. Second, the paper suggests how the marginalizing of senior women relates to medicalization of maternal bodies, which are described as governed by fluctuating hormones throughout and beyond the reproductive years. Such medical descriptions spill over into organizational contexts, and senior women are treated as lacking competency to make rational judgements. The paper suggests that further research is required to explore deeply-ingrained attitudes which associate maternal bodies with lowered cognition. Keywords: maternal bodies; women managers; taboo; gender and organization

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	maternal bodies, women managers, taboo, gender and organization
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	07 Aug 2017 07:28
Last Modified:	19 Jan 2023 06:58
DOI:	10.5465/amp.2014.0034
Related URLs:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3008844