Why I eat at night: A qualitative exploration of the development, maintenance and consequences of Night Eating Syndrome



Shillito, James A, Lea, James, Tierney, Stephanie, Cleator, Jacqueline, Tai, Sara and Wilding, John PH ORCID: 0000-0003-2839-8404
(2018) Why I eat at night: A qualitative exploration of the development, maintenance and consequences of Night Eating Syndrome. APPETITE, 125. pp. 270-277.

[img] Text
Manuscript 18 12 17 final revisedJWclean.docx - Author Accepted Manuscript

Download (51kB)

Abstract

Night Eating Syndrome (NES), as a diagnosis, presents as a combination of disordered eating, sleep and mood. Patients identified as having both NES and obesity demonstrate poorer outcomes in terms of weight loss compared to those with NES only. However, research focusing on psychological factors associated with NES remains relatively underdeveloped. This study aimed to explore the relationship between NES and the experience of emotion from the perspective of patients accessing a weight management service. Ten adults who met diagnostic criteria for moderate or full NES took part in a semi-structured interview. Data were analysed using a constructivist approach to grounded theory. A core concept to emerge from the analysis was termed 'emotional hunger'; reflecting an urge or need to satiate a set of underlying unmet emotional needs. It was underpinned by the following interrelated themes: (1) Cultivating a dependency on food; (2) Relying on food to regulate emotions; (3) Understanding the significance of night-time; (4) Acknowledging the consequences of night eating. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the relationship between NES and the experience of emotion from the perspective of patients attending a weight management service. Results have potential to inform future service development, particularly around the adoption of a more holistic approach to night eating behaviours.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Night eating syndrome, Emotion, Obesity, Psychology, Interviews, Grounded theory, Eating disorders
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 26 Feb 2018 07:40
Last Modified: 19 Jan 2023 06:39
DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.02.005
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3018378