A rapid two-dimensional data collection system for the study of ferroelectric materials under external applied electric fields.



Vergentev, Tikhon, Bronwald, Iurii, Chernyshov, Dmitry ORCID: 0000-0001-7738-9358, Gorfman, Semen ORCID: 0000-0003-1652-9788, Ryding, Stephanie HM, Thompson, Paul ORCID: 0000-0002-9697-6141 and Cernik, Robert J ORCID: 0000-0002-1752-9483
(2016) A rapid two-dimensional data collection system for the study of ferroelectric materials under external applied electric fields. Journal of applied crystallography, 49 (Pt 5). pp. 1501-1507.

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Abstract

Synchrotron X-rays on the Swiss Norwegian Beamline and BM28 (XMaS) at the ESRF have been used to record the diffraction response of the PMN-PT relaxor piezoelectric 67% Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>-33% PbTiO<sub>3</sub> as a function of externally applied electric field. A DC field in the range 0-18 kV cm<sup>-1</sup> was applied along the [001] pseudo-cubic direction using a specially designed sample cell for <i>in situ</i> single-crystal diffraction experiments. The cell allowed data to be collected on a Pilatus 2M area detector in a large volume of reciprocal space using transmission geometry. The data showed good agreement with a twinned single-phase monoclinic structure model. The results from the area detector were compared with previous Bragg peak mapping using variable electric fields and a single detector where the structural model was ambiguous. The coverage of a significantly larger section of reciprocal space facilitated by the area detector allowed precise phase analysis.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PMN-PT, area detectors, diffuse scattering, ferroelectricity, in situ two-dimensional X-ray single-crystal diffraction, phase transitions, piezoelectricity, synchrotron X-rays
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 05 Feb 2019 16:54
Last Modified: 15 Mar 2024 10:27
DOI: 10.1107/s1600576716011341
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576716011341
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3032312