MzTab-M: A Data Standard for Sharing Quantitative Results in Mass Spectrometry Metabolomics



Hoffmann, N, Rein, J, Sachsenberg, T, Hartler, J, Haug, K, Mayer, G, Alka, O, Dayalan, S, Pearce, JTM, Rocca-Serra, P
et al (show 7 more authors) (2019) MzTab-M: A Data Standard for Sharing Quantitative Results in Mass Spectrometry Metabolomics. Analytical Chemistry, 91 (5). pp. 3302-3310.

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Abstract

© 2019 American Chemical Society. Mass spectrometry (MS) is one of the primary techniques used for large-scale analysis of small molecules in metabolomics studies. To date, there has been little data format standardization in this field, as different software packages export results in different formats represented in XML or plain text, making data sharing, database deposition, and reanalysis highly challenging. Working within the consortia of the Metabolomics Standards Initiative, Proteomics Standards Initiative, and the Metabolomics Society, we have created mzTab-M to act as a common output format from analytical approaches using MS on small molecules. The format has been developed over several years, with input from a wide range of stakeholders. mzTab-M is a simple tab-separated text format, but importantly, the structure is highly standardized through the design of a detailed specification document, tightly coupled to validation software, and a mandatory controlled vocabulary of terms to populate it. The format is able to represent final quantification values from analyses, as well as the evidence trail in terms of features measured directly from MS (e.g., LC-MS, GC-MS, DIMS, etc.) and different types of approaches used to identify molecules. mzTab-M allows for ambiguity in the identification of molecules to be communicated clearly to readers of the files (both people and software). There are several implementations of the format available, and we anticipate widespread adoption in the field.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: metabolomics, molecules, biological databases, assays, software
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 30 Jul 2019 08:23
Last Modified: 19 Jan 2023 00:57
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04310
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04310
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3033737