Investigation of the Δ<i>n</i>=0 selection rule in Gamow-Teller transitions: The β-decay of <SUP>207</SUP>Hg



Berry, TA, Podolyak, Zs, Carroll, RJ, Lica, R, Grawe, H, Timofeyuk, NK, Alexander, T, Andreyev, AN, Ansari, S, Borge, MJG
et al (show 52 more authors) (2019) Investigation of the Δ<i>n</i>=0 selection rule in Gamow-Teller transitions: The β-decay of <SUP>207</SUP>Hg. PHYSICS LETTERS B, 793. pp. 271-275.

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Abstract

Gamow-Teller β decay is forbidden if the number of nodes in the radial wave functions of the initial and final states is different. This Δn=0 requirement plays a major role in the β decay of heavy neutron-rich nuclei, affecting the nucleosynthesis through the increased half-lives of nuclei on the astrophysical r-process pathway below both Z=50 (for N>82) and Z=82 (for N>126). The level of forbiddenness of the Δn=1ν1g 9/2 →π0g 7/2 transition has been investigated from the β − decay of the ground state of 207 Hg into the single-proton-hole nucleus 207 Tl in an experiment at the ISOLDE Decay Station. From statistical observational limits on possible γ-ray transitions depopulating the π0g 7/2−1 state in 207 Tl, an upper limit of 3.9×10 −3 % was obtained for the probability of this decay, corresponding to log⁡ft>8.8 within a 95% confidence limit. This is the most stringent test of the Δn=0 selection rule to date.

Item Type: Article
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 06 Jun 2019 14:01
Last Modified: 12 Oct 2023 02:44
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2019.04.039
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.04.039
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3041594