Kassab, Sarah, Begley, Paul, Church, Stephanie J, Rotariu, Sanziana M, Chevalier-Riffard, Cleo, Dowsey, Andrew W, Phillips, Alexander M 
ORCID: 0000-0002-1637-4803, Zeef, Leo AH, Grayson, Ben, Neill, Joanna C et al (show 3 more authors)
(2019)
Cognitive dysfunction in diabetic rats is prevented by pyridoxamine treatment. A multidisciplinary investigation.
MOLECULAR METABOLISM, 28.
pp. 107-119.
Abstract
<h4>Objective</h4>The impact of diabetes mellitus on the central nervous system is less widely studied than in the peripheral nervous system, but there is increasing evidence that it elevates the risk of developing cognitive deficits. The aim of this study was to characterize the impact of experimental diabetes on the proteome and metabolome of the hippocampus. We tested the hypothesis that the vitamin B6 isoform pyridoxamine is protective against functional and molecular changes in diabetes.<h4>Methods</h4>We tested recognition memory using the novel object recognition (NOR) test in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic, age-matched control, and pyridoxamine- or insulin-treated diabetic male Wistar rats. Comprehensive untargeted metabolomic and proteomic analyses, using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and iTRAQ-enabled protein quantitation respectively, were utilized to characterize the molecular changes in the hippocampus in diabetes.<h4>Results</h4>We demonstrated diabetes-specific, long-term (but not short-term) recognition memory impairment and that this deficit was prevented by insulin or pyridoxamine treatment. Metabolomic analysis showed diabetes-associated changes in 13/82 identified metabolites including polyol pathway intermediates glucose (9.2-fold), fructose (4.9-fold) and sorbitol (5.2-fold). We identified and quantified 4807 hippocampal proteins; 806 were significantly altered in diabetes. Pathway analysis revealed significant alterations in cytoskeletal components associated with synaptic plasticity, glutamatergic signaling, oxidative stress, DNA damage and FXR/RXR activation pathways in the diabetic rat hippocampus.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Our data indicate a protective effect of pyridoxamine against diabetes-induced cognitive deficits, and our comprehensive 'omics datasets provide insight into the pathogenesis of cognitive dysfunction enabling development of further mechanistic and therapeutic studies.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Cognitive decline, Diabetes, Metabolomics, Proteomics, Pyridoxamine, Synaptic plasticity |
| Depositing User: | Symplectic Admin |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Nov 2019 09:13 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Jan 2023 00:19 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.molmet.2019.08.003 |
| Open Access URL: | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/... |
| Related URLs: | |
| URI: | https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3062312 |
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