Chikungunya virus drug discovery: still a long way to go?



Perez-Perez, Maria-Jesus, Delang, Leen, Ng, Lisa FP ORCID: 0000-0003-4071-5222 and Priego, Eva-Maria
(2019) Chikungunya virus drug discovery: still a long way to go? Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery, 14 (9). pp. 855-866.

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Abstract

<b>Introduction</b>: Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is the etiological agent of a (re)emerging arbovirus infection, chikungunya fever (CHIKF), that represents a serious health problem worldwide for which no antivirals are available. <b>Areas covered</b>: This review covers the efforts performed so far to identify and optimize small molecules that could be useful as antivirals for CHIKV infection, including drug repositioning, phenotypic screening, target-based screening, and structure-based design. This is accompanied by a brief presentation of the replicative cycle of the virus and the role of the viral proteins in CHIKV replication. <b>Expert opinion</b>: In the last decade, and particularly since CHIKV reached the Americas, significant efforts have been made to identify compounds that effectively inhibit CHIKV replication. Unfortunately, these efforts have not led to a clinical candidate. For the years to come, more basic research is required to allow a better understanding of the interplay of the viral proteins among them and with cellular components. Structural information is missing for most of the targets so that structure-based drug design, a strategy that has provided good results in other antiviral fields, has been scarcely applied to this alphavirus.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Chikungunya virus, drug repurposing, phenotypic screening, structure-based drug design, target-based assays
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 06 Feb 2020 10:04
Last Modified: 19 Jan 2023 00:04
DOI: 10.1080/17460441.2019.1629413
Open Access URL: https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/190685/1/E...
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3073751