The impact of paediatric dose range checking software

Neame, Matthew, Moss, James ORCID: 0000-0003-4330-3805, Saez Dominguez, Jordi, Gill, Andrea, Barnes, Nik, Sinha, Ian and Hawcutt, Daniel ORCID: 0000-0002-8120-6507 (2020) The impact of paediatric dose range checking software. European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 28 (E1). E18-E22.

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Abstract

<h4>Objective</h4>Dosing errors can cause significant harm in paediatric healthcare settings. Our objective was to investigate the effects of paediatric dose range checking (DRC) clinical decision support (CDS) software on overdosing-related outcomes.<h4>Methods</h4>A before-after study and a semistructured survey of prescribers was conducted across inpatient wards (excluding intensive care) in a regional children's hospital. DRC CDS software linked to a paediatric drug formulary was integrated into an existing electronic prescribing system. The main outcome measures were; the proportion of prescriptions with overdosing errors; overdosing-related clinical incidents; severity of clinical incidents; and acceptability of the intervention.<h4>Results</h4>The prescription overdosing error rate did not change significantly following the introduction of DRC CDS software: in the preintervention period 12/847 (1.4%) prescriptions resulted in prescription errors and in the postintervention period there were 9/684 (1.3%) prescription overdosing errors (n=21, Pearson χ² value=0.028, p=0.868). However, there was a significant trend towards a reduction in the severity of harm associated with reported overdosing incidents (n=60, Mann-Whitney U value=301.0, p=0.012). Prescribers reported that the intervention was beneficial and they were also able to identify factors that may have contributed to the persistence of overdosing errors.<h4>Conclusion</h4>DRC CDS software did not reduce the incidence of prescription overdosing errors in a paediatric hospital setting but the level of harm associated with the overdosing errors may have been reduced. Use of the software seemed to be safe and it was perceived to be beneficial by prescribers.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	paediatrics, computer assisted prescribing (CPOE), electronic prescribing, medical errors, quality in health care
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	15 Apr 2020 10:16
Last Modified:	18 Jan 2023 23:55
DOI:	10.1136/ejhpharm-2020-002244
Related URLs:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3083051