The Impact of Li Grain Size on Coulombic Efficiency in Li Batteries



Mehdi, B Layla ORCID: 0000-0002-8281-9524, Stevens, Andrew, Qian, Jiangfeng, Park, Chiwoo, Xu, Wu, Henderson, Wesley A, Zhang, Ji-Guang, Mueller, Karl T and Browning, Nigel D ORCID: 0000-0003-0491-251X
(2016) The Impact of Li Grain Size on Coulombic Efficiency in Li Batteries. Scientific Reports, 6 (1). 34267-.

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Abstract

One of the most promising means to increase the energy density of state-of-the-art lithium Li-ion batteries is to replace the graphite anode with a Li metal anode. While the direct use of Li metal may be highly advantageous, at present its practical application is limited by issues related to dendrite growth and low Coulombic efficiency, CE. Here operando electrochemical scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is used to directly image the deposition/stripping of Li at the anode-electrolyte interface in a Li-based battery. A non-aqueous electrolyte containing small amounts of H2O as an additive results in remarkably different deposition/stripping properties as compared to the “dry” electrolyte when operated under identical electrochemical conditions. The electrolyte with the additive deposits more Li during the first cycle, with the grain sizes of the Li deposits being significantly larger and more variable. The stripping of the Li upon discharge is also more complete, i.e., there is a higher cycling CE. This suggests that larger grain sizes are indicative of better performance by leading to more uniform Li deposition and an overall decrease in the formation of Li dendrites and side reactions with electrolyte components, thus potentially paving the way for the direct use of Li metal in battery technologies.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 14 Jul 2020 08:42
Last Modified: 15 Mar 2024 13:39
DOI: 10.1038/srep34267
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3093845