Silencing miR-370-3p rescues funny current and sinus node function in heart failure.



Yanni, Joseph, D'Souza, Alicia, Wang, Yanwen, Li, Ning ORCID: 0000-0002-7595-3418, Hansen, Brian J, Zakharkin, Stanislav O ORCID: 0000-0001-9816-510X, Smith, Matthew ORCID: 0000-0002-4078-8352, Hayward, Christina ORCID: 0000-0003-3828-7126, Whitson, Bryan A ORCID: 0000-0003-0040-3638, Mohler, Peter J
et al (show 18 more authors) (2020) Silencing miR-370-3p rescues funny current and sinus node function in heart failure. Scientific reports, 10 (1). 11279 - ?.

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Abstract

Bradyarrhythmias are an important cause of mortality in heart failure and previous studies indicate a mechanistic role for electrical remodelling of the key pacemaking ion channel HCN4 in this process. Here we show that, in a mouse model of heart failure in which there is sinus bradycardia, there is upregulation of a microRNA (miR-370-3p), downregulation of the pacemaker ion channel, HCN4, and downregulation of the corresponding ionic current, If, in the sinus node. In vitro, exogenous miR-370-3p inhibits HCN4 mRNA and causes downregulation of HCN4 protein, downregulation of If, and bradycardia in the isolated sinus node. In vivo, intraperitoneal injection of an antimiR to miR-370-3p into heart failure mice silences miR-370-3p and restores HCN4 mRNA and protein and If in the sinus node and blunts the sinus bradycardia. In addition, it partially restores ventricular function and reduces mortality. This represents a novel approach to heart failure treatment.

Item Type: Article
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 15 Jul 2020 09:22
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2023 23:45
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-67790-0
Open Access URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-67790-0
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3094024

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