Risk work in dental practices: an ethnographic study of how risk is managed in NHS dental appointments

Laverty, Louise ORCID: 0000-0002-8491-8171 and Harris, Rebecca ORCID: 0000-0002-5891-6826 (2020) Risk work in dental practices: an ethnographic study of how risk is managed in NHS dental appointments. Sociology of Health and Illness: a journal of medical sociology, 42 (7). pp. 1673-1688.

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Abstract

Ideas about disease risk underpin many preventive health strategies. These have assumed even greater importance in recent years as health policies place a growing emphasis on personal responsibility. This is reflected in new national contracts for National Health Service (NHS) dentistry that emphasise informing patients on their oral health risk status to persuade them to be accountable for their health. Thus, ‘risk’ is now central to the practice of dentistry, particularly primary care delivery. An ethnographic study in dental practices in England looked at how risk is acted on in dental settings. 368 dental appointments were observed in five dental practices over a year. The analysis shows three interrelating forms of risk work. Dentists position risk work as administrative to gain consent, translate risk through temporality to encourage action, whilst protecting rapport and their professional reputation through interactional risk work. This qualitative study demonstrates that the everyday nature of risk work in NHS dental practices is often implicit, defensive and focused on social interaction rather than the explicit discussions of individual lifestyle risks that policymakers assume. The study contributes to the literature on ‘risk work’ by illustrating how health professionals use risk to manage situationally sensitive contexts.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	risk, work, communication, health education, oral health, dentistry
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	11 Aug 2020 10:08
Last Modified:	18 Jan 2023 23:37
DOI:	10.1111/1467-9566.13154
Open Access URL:	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13154
Related URLs:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3097133