Pricing foreseeable and unforeseeable risks in insurance portfolios



Ni, Weihong, Constantinescu, Corina, Reis, Alfredo Egídio dos and Maume-Deschamps, Véronique
(2020) Pricing foreseeable and unforeseeable risks in insurance portfolios. [Preprint]

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Abstract

In this manuscript we propose a method for pricing insurance products that cover not only traditional risks, but also unforeseen ones. By considering the Poisson process parameter to be a mixed random variable, we capture the heterogeneity of foreseeable and unforeseeable risks. To illustrate, we estimate the weights for the two risk streams for a real dataset from a Portuguese insurer. To calculate the premium, we set the frequency and severity as distributions that belong to the linear exponential family. Under a Bayesian setup , we show that when working with a finite mixture of conjugate priors, the premium can be estimated by a mixture of posterior means, with updated parameters, depending on claim histories. We emphasise the riskiness of the unforeseeable trend, by choosing heavy-tailed distributions. After estimating distribution parameters involved using the Expectation-Maximization algorithm, we found that Bayesian premiums derived are more reactive to claim trends than traditional ones.

Item Type: Preprint
Additional Information: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1905.07157
Uncontrolled Keywords: q-fin.GN, q-fin.GN, q-fin.RM
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 15 Sep 2020 07:35
Last Modified: 17 Mar 2024 12:51
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2008.03123
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3101172