A high conductive TiC–TiO2/SWCNT/S composite with effective polysulfides adsorption for high performance Li–S batteries



Geng, Xianwei, Yi, Ruowei, Lin, Xiangfei, Liu, Chenguang, Sun, Yi, Zhao, Yingchao, Li, Yinqing, Mitrovic, Ivona ORCID: 0000-0003-4816-8905, Liu, Rui, Yang, Li
et al (show 1 more authors) (2021) A high conductive TiC–TiO2/SWCNT/S composite with effective polysulfides adsorption for high performance Li–S batteries. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 851. p. 156793.

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Abstract

Lithium-sulfur (Li–S) batteries have attracted more and more attention in recent years, as their theoretical capacity is several times larger than conventional lithium-ion batteries and they have a high energy density in secondary battery systems. In our work, a titanium carbide - titanium dioxide/single-walled carbon nanotube/sulfur (TiC–TiO2/SWCNT/S) cathode with high conductivity and effective polysulfides adsorption is prepared by a facile method for fabricating Li–S batteries. The batteries with this composite cathode show a good performance at 0.1 C due to relatively high utilization of sulfur, reaching 1338.6 mAh·g−1 specific capacity at first cycle and retaining 802.5 mAh·g−1 after 100 cycles. Meanwhile, it presents an excellent rate performance with 711.2 mAh·g−1 at 4 C, and recovers to 1006.9 mAh·g−1 when the current returns to 0.1 C. Also a slow capacity decay (0.045% decay rate per cycle) is observed at 1 C. These results suggest that a small amount of SWCNT can increase the conductivity of the whole composite to a great extent, and the strong adsorption ability of TiO2 increases the cycle life. This work offers an efficient and low-cost strategy to obtain high performance batteries with great potential for commercial applications.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Lithium-sulfur batteries, Titanium carbide, Titanium dioxide, Single-walled carbon nanotube
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 07 Oct 2020 14:24
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2023 23:29
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156793
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3103818