Turnover Rate of Metal-Catalyzed Hydroconversion of 2,5-Dimethylfuran: Gas-Phase Versus Liquid-Phase



Althikrallah, Hanan, Kunstmann-Olsen, Casper, Kozhevnikova, Elena F ORCID: 0000-0001-8242-7945 and Kozhevnikov, Ivan V ORCID: 0000-0003-2453-5256
(2020) Turnover Rate of Metal-Catalyzed Hydroconversion of 2,5-Dimethylfuran: Gas-Phase Versus Liquid-Phase. CATALYSTS, 10 (10). p. 1171.

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Abstract

<jats:p>Hydroconversion (hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis) of biomass-derived furanic compounds giving furan ring-hydrogenation and ring-cleavage products attracts interest for sustainable production of chemicals and fuels. Here, the hydroconversion of 2,5-dimethylfuran (DMF), chosen as a model furanic compound, was investigated at a gas-solid interface over carbon-supported Pt, Pd, Rh and Ru metal catalysts in a fixed-bed reactor at 70–90 °C and ambient pressure. Pt/C was mainly active in ring cleavage of DMF to produce 2-hexanone as the primary product, followed by its hydrogenation to 2-hexanol and hexane. In contrast, Pd/C, Rh/C and Ru/C selectively hydrogenated the furan ring to 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran (DMTHF). The turnover frequency (TOF) of metal sites in the gas-phase DMF hydroconversion was determined from zero-order kinetics in the absence of diffusion limitations. The TOF values decreased in the sequence Pt &gt; Rh &gt; Pd &gt;&gt; Ru, similar to the liquid-phase reaction. The TOF values for the gas-phase reaction were found to be one order of magnitude greater than those for the liquid-phase reaction. This indicates that the gas-phase process is potentially more efficient than the liquid-phase process. TOF values for hydroconversion of ring-saturated furan derivatives, tetrahydrofuran and DMTHF, on Pt/C, were much lower than those for DMF.</jats:p>

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 2, 5-dimethylfuran, hydrogenation, hydrogenolysis, noble metal catalysts, turnover frequency
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 18 Dec 2020 13:59
Last Modified: 15 Mar 2024 01:03
DOI: 10.3390/catal10101171
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3110786