Fraser, Nicholas, Brierley, Liam ORCID: 0000-0002-3026-4723, Dey, Gautam, Polka, Jessica K, Palfy, Mate, Nanni, Federico and Coates, Jonathon Alexis
(2021)
The evolving role of preprints in the dissemination of COVID-19 research and their impact on the science communication landscape.
PLOS BIOLOGY, 19 (4).
e3000959-.
Abstract
The world continues to face a life-threatening viral pandemic. The virus underlying the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused over 98 million confirmed cases and 2.2 million deaths since January 2020. Although the most recent respiratory viral pandemic swept the globe only a decade ago, the way science operates and responds to current events has experienced a cultural shift in the interim. The scientific community has responded rapidly to the COVID-19 pandemic, releasing over 125,000 COVID-19-related scientific articles within 10 months of the first confirmed case, of which more than 30,000 were hosted by preprint servers. We focused our analysis on bioRxiv and medRxiv, 2 growing preprint servers for biomedical research, investigating the attributes of COVID-19 preprints, their access and usage rates, as well as characteristics of their propagation on online platforms. Our data provide evidence for increased scientific and public engagement with preprints related to COVID-19 (COVID-19 preprints are accessed more, cited more, and shared more on various online platforms than non-COVID-19 preprints), as well as changes in the use of preprints by journalists and policymakers. We also find evidence for changes in preprinting and publishing behaviour: COVID-19 preprints are shorter and reviewed faster. Our results highlight the unprecedented role of preprints and preprint servers in the dissemination of COVID-19 science and the impact of the pandemic on the scientific communication landscape.
Item Type: | Article |
---|---|
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Humans, Communication, Information Dissemination, Peer Review, Research, Biomedical Research, Publishing, Pandemics, Open Access Publishing, Preprints as Topic, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 |
Divisions: | Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Population Health |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Admin |
Date Deposited: | 22 Apr 2021 10:30 |
Last Modified: | 18 Jan 2023 22:51 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000959 |
Open Access URL: | http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3000959 |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3120173 |