Role of T Cells in Chikungunya Virus Infection and Utilizing Their Potential in Anti-Viral Immunity



Poh, Chek Meng, Chan, Yi-Hao and Ng, Lisa FP ORCID: 0000-0003-4071-5222
(2020) Role of T Cells in Chikungunya Virus Infection and Utilizing Their Potential in Anti-Viral Immunity. FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY, 11. 287-.

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Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an arthropod-borne alphavirus that causes hallmark debilitating polyarthralgia, fever, and rash in patients. T cell-mediated immunity, especially CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells, are known to participate in the pathogenic role of CHIKV immunopathology. The other T cell subsets, notably CD8<sup>+</sup>, NKT, and gamma-delta (γδ) T cells, can also contribute to protective immunity, but their effect is not actuated during the natural course of infection. This review serves to consolidate and discuss the multifaceted roles of these T cell subsets during acute and chronic phases of CHIKV infection, and highlight gaps in the current literature. Importantly, the unique characteristics of skin-resident memory T cells are outlined to propose novel prophylactic strategies that utilize their properties to provide adequate, lasting protection.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: chikungunya, T cells, immunopathology, vaccination, resident-memory T cells
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 10 Jun 2021 09:00
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2023 22:35
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00287
Open Access URL: http://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.00287
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3125838