Salata, Cristiano, Moutailler, Sara, Attoui, Houssam, Zweygarth, Erich, Decker, Lygia and Bell-Sakyi, Lesley
(2021)
How relevant are in vitro culture models for study of tick-pathogen interactions?
Pathogens and global health.
1 - 19.
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Abstract
Although tick-borne infectious diseases threaten human and animal health worldwide, with constantly increasing incidence, little knowledge is available regarding vector-pathogen interactions and pathogen transmission. <i>In vivo</i> laboratory study of these subjects using live, intact ticks is expensive, labor-intensive, and challenging from the points of view of biosafety and ethics. Several <i>in vitro</i> models have been developed, including over 70 continuous cell lines derived from multiple tick species and a variety of tick organ culture systems, facilitating many research activities. However, some limitations have to be considered in the translation of the results from the <i>in vitro</i> environment to the <i>in vivo</i> situation of live, intact ticks, and vertebrate hosts. In this review, we describe the available <i>in vitro</i> models and selected results from their application to the study of tick-borne viruses, bacteria, and protozoa, where possible comparing these results to studies in live, intact ticks. Finally, we highlight the strengths and weaknesses of <i>in vitro</i> tick culture models and their essential role in tick-borne pathogen research.
Item Type: | Article |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Admin |
Date Deposited: | 02 Jul 2021 10:26 |
Last Modified: | 18 Jan 2023 21:37 |
DOI: | 10.1080/20477724.2021.1944539 |
URI: | https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3128537 |
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