Laser Spectroscopy of Neutron-Rich <SUP>207,208</SUP>Hg Isotopes: Illuminating the Kink and Odd-Even Staggering in Charge Radii across the <i>N</i>=126 Shell Closure



Goodacre, T Day, Afanasjev, AV, Barzakh, AE, Marsh, BA, Sels, S, Ring, P, Nakada, H, Andreyev, AN, Van Duppen, P, Althubiti, NA
et al (show 34 more authors) (2021) Laser Spectroscopy of Neutron-Rich <SUP>207,208</SUP>Hg Isotopes: Illuminating the Kink and Odd-Even Staggering in Charge Radii across the <i>N</i>=126 Shell Closure. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 126 (3). 032502-.

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Abstract

The mean-square charge radii of ^{207,208}Hg (Z=80, N=127, 128) have been studied for the first time and those of ^{202,203,206}Hg (N=122, 123, 126) remeasured by the application of in-source resonance-ionization laser spectroscopy at ISOLDE (CERN). The characteristic kink in the charge radii at the N=126 neutron shell closure has been revealed, providing the first information on its behavior below the Z=82 proton shell closure. A theoretical analysis has been performed within relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov and nonrelativistic Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approaches, considering both the new mercury results and existing lead data. Contrary to previous interpretations, it is demonstrated that both the kink at N=126 and the odd-even staggering (OES) in its vicinity can be described predominately at the mean-field level and that pairing does not need to play a crucial role in their origin. A new OES mechanism is suggested, related to the staggering in the occupation of the different neutron orbitals in odd- and even-A nuclei, facilitated by particle-vibration coupling for odd-A nuclei.

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Physical Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 24 Aug 2021 07:42
Last Modified: 11 Oct 2023 22:45
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.032502
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.032502
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3134490