Modular invariance, misalignment and finiteness in non-supersymmetric strings



Cribiori, Niccolo, Parameswaran, Susha, Tonioni, Flavio ORCID: 0000-0001-9683-0698 and Wrase, Timm
(2022) Modular invariance, misalignment and finiteness in non-supersymmetric strings. JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS, 2022 (1). 127-.

Access the full-text of this item by clicking on the Open Access link.
[img] Text
2110.11973v1.pdf - Submitted version

Download (525kB) | Preview

Abstract

In this article we show that finite perturbative corrections in non-supersymmetric strings can be understood via an interplay between modular invariance and misaligned supersymmetry. While modular invariance is known to be crucial in closed-string models, its presence and role for open strings is more subtle. Nevertheless, we argue that it leads to cancellations in physical quantities such as the one-loop cosmological constant and prevents them from diverging. In particular, we show that if the sector-averaged number of states does not grow exponentially, as predicted by misaligned supersymmetry, all exponential divergences in the one-loop cosmological constant cancel out as well. To account for the absence of power-law divergences, instead, we need to resort to the modular structure of the partition function. We finally comment on the presence of misaligned supersymmetry in the known 10-dimensional tachyon-free non-supersymmetric string theories.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: 36 pages + appendices, 4 figures; v2: minor edits + references added
Uncontrolled Keywords: D-branes, Superstring Vacua, Superstrings and Heterotic Strings, Supersymmetry Breaking
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Physical Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 08 Nov 2021 07:56
Last Modified: 15 Mar 2024 09:04
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2022)127
Open Access URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP01(2...
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3142930