The Intention to Receive the COVID-19 Vaccine in China: Insights from Protection Motivation Theory



Li, Lu, Wang, Jian, Nicholas, Stephen, Maitland, Elizabeth ORCID: 0000-0003-1551-4787, Leng, Anli and Liu, Rugang
(2021) The Intention to Receive the COVID-19 Vaccine in China: Insights from Protection Motivation Theory. VACCINES, 9 (5). 445-.

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Abstract

(1) Background: More coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines are gradually being developed and marketed. Improving the vaccination intention will be the key to increasing the vaccination rate in the future; (2) Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect data on COVID-19 vaccination intentions, protection motivation and control variables. Pearson Chi-square test and multivariate ordered logistic regression models were specified to analyze the determinants of intention to receive COVID-19 vaccine; (3) Results: Although the vaccine was free, 17.75% of the 2377 respondents did not want, or were hesitant, to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Respondents' cognition of vaccine safety, external reward and response efficacy were positively related to COVID-19 vaccination intention, while age, income and response cost were negatively related to the intention to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Professionals and people without medical insurance had the lowest intention to vaccinate; (4) Conclusions: The older aged, people without health insurance, those with higher incomes and professionals should be treated as the key intervention targets. Strengthening publicity and education about the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines, training vaccinated people and community leaders as propagandists for the vaccine, and improving the accessibility to the COVID-19 vaccine are recommended to improve COVID-19 vaccination intention.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: protection motivation theory, COVID-19, vaccination, intention, determinant
Divisions: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences > School of Management
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 28 Jan 2022 15:44
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2023 21:14
DOI: 10.3390/vaccines9050445
Open Access URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/5/445
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3147784