Use and evaluation of assistive technologies for upper limb function in tetraplegia



Readioff, Rosti ORCID: 0000-0003-4887-9635, Siddiqui, Zaha Kamran, Stewart, Caroline, Fulbrook, Louisa, O'Connor, Rory J and Chadwick, Edward K
(2022) Use and evaluation of assistive technologies for upper limb function in tetraplegia. JOURNAL OF SPINAL CORD MEDICINE, 45 (6). pp. 809-820.

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Abstract

<h4>Context</h4>More than half of all spinal cord injuries (SCI) occur at the cervical level leading to loss of upper limb function, restricted activity and reduced independence. Several technologies have been developed to assist with upper limb functions in the SCI population.<h4>Objective</h4>There is no clear clinical consensus on the effectiveness of the current assistive technologies for the cervical SCI population, hence this study reviews the literature in the years between 1999 and 2019.<h4>Methods</h4>A systematic review was performed on the state-of-the-art assistive technology that supports and improves the function of impaired upper limbs in cervical SCI populations. Combinations of terms, covering assistive technology, SCI, and upper limb, were used in the search, which resulted in a total of 1770 articles. Data extractions were performed on the selected studies which involved summarizing details on the assistive technologies, characteristics of study participants, outcome measures, and improved upper limb functions when using the device.<h4>Results</h4>A total of 24 articles were found and grouped into five categories, including neuroprostheses (invasive and non-invasive), orthotic devices, hybrid systems, robots, and arm supports. Only a few selected studies comprehensively reported characteristics of the participants. There was a wide range of outcome measures and all studies reported improvements in upper limb function with the devices.<h4>Conclusions</h4>This study highlighted that assistive technologies can improve functions of the upper limbs in SCI patients. It was challenging to draw generalizable conclusions because of factors, such as heterogeneity of recruited participants, a wide range of outcome measures, and the different technologies employed.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Assistive technology, Tetraplegia, Spinal cord injury, Upper limb
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Life Courses and Medical Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Life Courses and Medical Sciences > School of Dentistry
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 10 Feb 2022 16:09
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2023 21:12
DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2021.1878342
Open Access URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10790...
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3148694