Precarious multiplicity: France, 'foreign fighters' and the containment of difference

Mathieu, Xavier ORCID: 0000-0001-7541-7378 (2022) Precarious multiplicity: France, 'foreign fighters' and the containment of difference. COOPERATION AND CONFLICT, 57 (3). pp. 311-328.

Access the full-text of this item by clicking on the Open Access link.

Text
Anonymous main document November 2021 - 5.docx - Author Accepted Manuscript
Download (80kB)

Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00108367221098489

Abstract

<jats:p> This article investigates the portrayal by French policy-makers of the so-called Islamic State ‘foreign fighters’. I provide an in-depth analysis of the discursive construction of these ‘foreign fighters’ as different and detached from the (French) Self. I do so through a questioning of the notion of multiplicity, revealing how it exists precariously and the consequences this precariousness has on the notion itself. First, multiplicity emerges in ‘strange’ places as identities are being remodelled through new combinations. Second, the coexistence implied by multiplicity needs to be complexified to account for the way it helps preserve but also sometimes erase difference (and thus multiplicity itself). Finally, because of the precariousness of multiplicity, unexpected outcomes can be produced by the encounter with difference (such as the policy of non-repatriation of the ‘foreign fighters’). Overall, multiplicity can be usefully questioned by looking at these instances of instability and doubt. As such, this article shares the concerns expressed by critical scholars that multiplicity recreates problematic distinctions between inside and outside. As a response, my analysis contributes to an understanding of multiplicity as always in the making, revealing how various discursive strategies are used to temporarily and imperfectly stabilise boundaries. </jats:p>

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	difference, fighters, France, ISIS, multiplicity, terrorism
Divisions:	Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences > School of Histories, Languages and Cultures
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	11 Mar 2022 08:18
Last Modified:	18 Jan 2023 21:11
DOI:	10.1177/00108367221098489
Open Access URL:	https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/001083672...
Related URLs:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3150520