Current Advances on the Regeneration of Musculoskeletal Interfaces.



Balestri, Wendy, Morris, Robert H, Hunt, John A ORCID: 0000-0002-5168-4778 and Reinwald, Yvonne
(2021) Current Advances on the Regeneration of Musculoskeletal Interfaces. Tissue engineering. Part B, Reviews, 27 (6). pp. 548-571.

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Abstract

The regeneration of the musculoskeletal system has been widely investigated. There is now detailed knowledge about the organs composing this system. Research has also investigated the zones between individual tissues where physical, mechanical, and biochemical properties transition. However, the understanding of the regeneration of musculoskeletal interfaces is still lacking behind. Numerous disorders and injuries can degrade or damage tissue interfaces. Their inability to regenerate can delay the tissue repair and regeneration process, leading to graft instability, high morbidity, and pain. Moreover, the knowledge of the mechanism of tissue interface development is not complete. This review presents an overview of the most recent approaches of the regeneration of musculoskeletal interfaces, including the latest <i>in vitro</i>, preclinical, and clinical studies. Impact statement Interfaces between soft and hard tissues are ubiquitous within the body. These transition zones are crucial for joint motion, stabilisation and load transfer between tissues, but do not seem to regenerate well after injury or deterioration. The knowledge about their biology is vast, but little is known about their development. Various musculoskeletal disorders in combination with risk factors including aging and unhealthy lifestyle, can lead to local imbalances, misalignments, inflammation, pain and restricted mobility. Our manuscript reviews the current approaches taken to promote the regeneration of musculoskeletal interfaces through <i>in vitro</i>, pre-clinical and clinical studies.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Musculoskeletal System, Humans, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Tissue Engineering, Regeneration, Wound Healing
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Life Courses and Medical Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 17 May 2022 13:38
Last Modified: 18 Jan 2023 21:02
DOI: 10.1089/ten.teb.2020.0112
Open Access URL: http://irep.ntu.ac.uk/id/eprint/41995/
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3154990