Lead-Free BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-Based Piezoelectrics: A Review of Controversial Issues and Current Research State



Kim, Sangwook, Nam, Hyunwook and Calisir, Ilkan ORCID: 0000-0002-4199-9127
(2022) Lead-Free BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-Based Piezoelectrics: A Review of Controversial Issues and Current Research State. MATERIALS, 15 (13). 4388-.

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Abstract

Lead-free electroceramics represent an emerging area of research that has the potential to enable new green advances in electronics. Research has mainly focused on the development of new piezoelectric materials for replacing lead containing oxides exhibiting superior electromechanical behavior. Lead-free BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-based materials are not only the promising candidates to replace lead-based materials but also show intriguing properties which may inspire innovative material design for the next generation of lead-free piezoceramics. This review aims to highlight the current state of research and overlooked aspects in lead-free BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-based ceramics, which could be insightful in elucidating certain controversial issues. Current strategies to reduce high conductivity, influence of chemical heterogeneity on both functional properties and crystal structure, effective heat treatment procedures, and the role of pseudo-cubic structures on the enhancement of piezoelectric properties are subjects of highlighted within this review as they have a significant impact on the quality of BiFeO<sub>3</sub>-based lead-free piezoelectrics (but are often disregarded).

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: lead-free, BiFeO3-based, piezoelectrics, pseudo-cubic, heat-treatment
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computer Science
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 22 Jul 2022 14:43
Last Modified: 19 Oct 2023 09:07
DOI: 10.3390/ma15134388
Open Access URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/13/4388
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3159190