Decidability of the Membership Problem for $2\times 2$ integer matrices



Potapov, Igor and Semukhin, Pavel
(2016) Decidability of the Membership Problem for $2\times 2$ integer matrices. [Preprint]

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Abstract

The main result of this paper is the decidability of the membership problem for $2\times 2$ nonsingular integer matrices. Namely, we will construct the first algorithm that for any nonsingular $2\times 2$ integer matrices $M_1,\dots,M_n$ and $M$ decides whether $M$ belongs to the semigroup generated by $\{M_1,\dots,M_n\}$. Our algorithm relies on a translation of the numerical problem on matrices into combinatorial problems on words. It also makes use of some algebraical properties of well-known subgroups of $\mathrm{GL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ and various new techniques and constructions that help to limit an infinite number of possibilities by reducing them to the membership problem for regular languages.

Item Type: Preprint
Uncontrolled Keywords: cs.DM, cs.DM, cs.FL, F.2.1; F.1.1
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Computer Science
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 25 Jul 2022 15:28
Last Modified: 15 Mar 2024 07:12
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1604.02303
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3159481