Cross-ancestry genome-wide meta-analysis of 61,047 cases and 947,237 controls identifies new susceptibility loci contributing to lung cancer



Byun, Jinyoung, Han, Younghun, Li, Yafang, Xia, Jun, Long, Erping, Choi, Jiyeon, Xiao, Xiangjun, Zhu, Meng, Zhou, Wen, Sun, Ryan
et al (show 75 more authors) (2022) Cross-ancestry genome-wide meta-analysis of 61,047 cases and 947,237 controls identifies new susceptibility loci contributing to lung cancer. NATURE GENETICS, 54 (8). 1167-+.

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Abstract

To identify new susceptibility loci to lung cancer among diverse populations, we performed cross-ancestry genome-wide association studies in European, East Asian and African populations and discovered five loci that have not been previously reported. We replicated 26 signals and identified 10 new lead associations from previously reported loci. Rare-variant associations tended to be specific to populations, but even common-variant associations influencing smoking behavior, such as those with CHRNA5 and CYP2A6, showed population specificity. Fine-mapping and expression quantitative trait locus colocalization nominated several candidate variants and susceptibility genes such as IRF4 and FUBP1. DNA damage assays of prioritized genes in lung fibroblasts indicated that a subset of these genes, including the pleiotropic gene IRF4, potentially exert effects by promoting endogenous DNA damage.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Humans, Lung Neoplasms, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, RNA-Binding Proteins, DNA-Binding Proteins, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Quantitative Trait Loci, Genome-Wide Association Study
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 13 Oct 2022 08:36
Last Modified: 01 Feb 2023 02:30
DOI: 10.1038/s41588-022-01115-x
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3165277