Atom and step economical synthesis of acyclic quaternary centers <i>via</i> iridium-catalyzed hydroarylative cross-coupling of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes



Cooper, Phillippa, Dalling, Andrew G, Farrar, Elliot HE, Aldhous, Timothy P ORCID: 0000-0003-2031-7454, Grelaud, Simon, Lester, Eleanor, Feron, Lyman J, Kemmitt, Paul D, Grayson, Matthew N and Bower, John F ORCID: 0000-0002-7551-8221
(2022) Atom and step economical synthesis of acyclic quaternary centers <i>via</i> iridium-catalyzed hydroarylative cross-coupling of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes. CHEMICAL SCIENCE, 13 (37). pp. 11183-11189.

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Abstract

Quaternary benzylic centers are accessed with high atom and step economy by Ir-catalyzed alkene hydroarylation. These studies provide unique examples of the use of non-polarized 1,1-disubstituted alkenes in branch selective Murai-type hydro(hetero)arylations. Detailed mechanistic studies have been undertaken, and these indicate that the first irreversible step is the demanding alkene carbometallation process. Structure-reactivity studies show that the efficiency of this is critically dependent on key structural features of the ligand. Computational studies have been undertaken to rationalize this experimental data, showing how more sterically demanding ligands reduce the reaction barrier <i>via</i> predistortion of the reacting intermediate. The key insight disclosed here will underpin the ongoing development of increasingly sophisticated branch selective Murai hydroarylations.

Item Type: Article
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 21 Nov 2022 16:47
Last Modified: 07 Oct 2023 02:28
DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02790a
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1039/D2SC02790A
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URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3166308