Zhu, Nina J, Ferlie, Ewan B 
ORCID: 0000-0003-2947-5141, Castro-Sánchez, Enrique ORCID: 0000-0002-3351-9496, Birgand, Gabriel, Holmes, Alison H ORCID: 0000-0001-5554-5743, Atun, Rifat A, Kieltyka, Hailey, Ahmad, Raheelah ORCID: 0000-0002-4294-7142 and COMPASS (COntrol and Management of PAndemicS through Strategic a,
(2021)
Macro level factors influencing strategic responses to emergent pandemics: A scoping review.
Journal of global health, 11.
05012-.
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Abstract
<h4>Background</h4>Strategic planning is critical for successful pandemic management. This study aimed to identify and review the scope and analytic depth of situation analyses conducted to understand their utility, and capture the documented macro-level factors impacting pandemic management.<h4>Methods</h4>To synthesise this disparate body of literature, we adopted a two-step search and review process. A systematic search of the literature was conducted to identify all studies since 2000, that have 1) employed a situation analysis; and 2) examined contextual factors influencing pandemic management. The included studies are analysed using a seven-domain systems approach from the discipline of strategic management.<h4>Results</h4>Nineteen studies were included in the final review ranging from single country (6) to regional, multi-country studies (13). Fourteen studies had a single disease focus, with 5 studies evaluating responses to one or more of COVID-19, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), Influenza A (H1N1), Ebola virus disease, and Zika virus disease pandemics. Six studies examined a single domain from political, economic, sociological, technological, ecological or wider industry (PESTELI), 5 studies examined two to four domains, and 8 studies examined five or more domains. Methods employed were predominantly literature reviews. The recommendations focus predominantly on addressing inhibitors in the sociological and technological domains with few recommendations articulated in the political domain. Overall, the legislative domain is least represented.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Ex-post analysis using the seven-domain strategic management framework provides further opportunities for a planned systematic response to pandemics which remains critical as the current COVID-19 pandemic evolves.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | COMPASS (COntrol and Management of PAndemicS through Strategic analysis) study group, Humans, Communicable Disease Control, Influenza, Human, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Pandemics, Zika Virus, Zika Virus Infection, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology |
| Depositing User: | Symplectic Admin |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Mar 2023 13:44 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Mar 2023 13:44 |
| DOI: | 10.7189/jogh.11.05012 |
| Related URLs: | |
| URI: | https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3169313 |
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