An innate pathogen sensing strategy involving ubiquitination of bacterial surface proteins



Apte, Shruti, Bhutda, Smita, Ghosh, Sourav, Sharma, Kuldeep, Barton, Thomas E ORCID: 0000-0002-4592-4261, Dibyachintan, Soham, Sahay, Osheen, Roy, Suvapriya, Sinha, Akash Raj, Adicherla, Harikrishna
et al (show 12 more authors) (2023) An innate pathogen sensing strategy involving ubiquitination of bacterial surface proteins. SCIENCE ADVANCES, 9 (12). eade1851-.

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Abstract

Sensing of pathogens by ubiquitination is a critical arm of cellular immunity. However, universal ubiquitination targets on microbes remain unidentified. Here, using in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo studies, we identify the first protein-based ubiquitination substrates on phylogenetically diverse bacteria by unveiling a strategy that uses recognition of degron-like motifs. Such motifs form a new class of intra-cytosolic pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Their incorporation enabled recognition of nonubiquitin targets by host ubiquitin ligases. We find that SCF<sup>FBW7</sup> E3 ligase, supported by the regulatory kinase, glycogen synthase kinase 3β, is crucial for effective pathogen detection and clearance. This provides a mechanistic explanation for enhanced risk of infections in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia bearing mutations in F-box and WD repeat domain containing 7 protein. We conclude that exploitation of this generic pathogen sensing strategy allows conservation of host resources and boosts antimicrobial immunity.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Humans, Bacteria, Bacterial Proteins, F-Box Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins, Membrane Proteins, Phosphorylation, Ubiquitination, F-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology > School of Life Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 19 Apr 2023 10:17
Last Modified: 10 May 2023 13:29
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ade1851
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3169746