Guidance on the use of complex systems models for economic evaluations of public health interventions.



Breeze, Penny R, Squires, Hazel, Ennis, Kate, Meier, Petra, Hayes, Kate, Lomax, Nik, Shiell, Alan, Kee, Frank, de Vocht, Frank, O'Flaherty, Martin ORCID: 0000-0001-8944-4131
et al (show 26 more authors) (2023) Guidance on the use of complex systems models for economic evaluations of public health interventions. Health economics, 32 (7). pp. 1603-1625.

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Abstract

To help health economic modelers respond to demands for greater use of complex systems models in public health. To propose identifiable features of such models and support researchers to plan public health modeling projects using these models. A working group of experts in complex systems modeling and economic evaluation was brought together to develop and jointly write guidance for the use of complex systems models for health economic analysis. The content of workshops was informed by a scoping review. A public health complex systems model for economic evaluation is defined as a quantitative, dynamic, non-linear model that incorporates feedback and interactions among model elements, in order to capture emergent outcomes and estimate health, economic and potentially other consequences to inform public policies. The guidance covers: when complex systems modeling is needed; principles for designing a complex systems model; and how to choose an appropriate modeling technique. This paper provides a definition to identify and characterize complex systems models for economic evaluations and proposes guidance on key aspects of the process for health economics analysis. This document will support the development of complex systems models, with impact on public health systems policy and decision making.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Humans, Public Health, Public Policy, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Economics, Medical
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Population Health
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 28 Apr 2023 10:01
Last Modified: 09 Jun 2023 06:17
DOI: 10.1002/hec.4681
Open Access URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hec.46...
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3170040