Exploring ultra-high-intensity wakefields in carbon nanotube arrays: An effective plasma-density approach



Bonatto, A, Xia, G, Apsimon, O, Bontoiu, C ORCID: 0000-0002-1184-057X, Kukstas, E, Rodin, V, Yadav, M, Welsch, CP ORCID: 0000-0001-7085-0973 and Resta-Lopez, J
(2023) Exploring ultra-high-intensity wakefields in carbon nanotube arrays: An effective plasma-density approach. PHYSICS OF PLASMAS, 30 (3). 033105-.

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Abstract

<jats:p>Charged particle acceleration using solid-state nanostructures has attracted attention in recent years as a method of achieving ultra-high-gradient acceleration in the TV/m domain. More concretely, metallic hollow nanostructures could be suitable for particle acceleration through the excitation of wakefields by a laser or a high-intensity charged particle beam in a high-density solid-state plasma. For instance, due to their special channeling properties as well as optoelectronic and thermo-mechanical properties, carbon nanotubes could be an excellent medium for this purpose. This article investigates the feasibility of generating ultra-high-gradient acceleration using carbon nanotube arrays, modeled as solid-state plasmas in conventional particle-in-cell simulations performed in a two-dimensional axisymmetric (quasi-3D) geometry. The generation of beam-driven plasma wakefields depending on different parameters of the solid structure is discussed in detail. Furthermore, by adopting an effective plasma-density approach, existing analytical expressions, originally derived for homogeneous plasmas, can be used to describe wakefields driven in periodic non-uniform plasmas.</jats:p>

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Physical Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 05 May 2023 09:09
Last Modified: 15 Mar 2024 09:58
DOI: 10.1063/5.0134960
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0134960
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3170196