Inclusive quarkonium production in pp collisions at root s=5.02 TeV

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Acharya, S, Adamova, D, Adler, A, Adolfsson, J, Rinella, G Aglieri, Agnello, M, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, S, Ahn, SU et al (show 1005 more authors) , Ahuja, I, Akbar, Z, Akindinov, A, Al-Turany, M, Alam, SN, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alfanda, HM, Molina, R Alfaro, Ali, B, Ali, Y, Alici, A, Alizadehvandchali, N, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altsybeev, I, Anaam, MN, Andrei, C, Andreou, D, Andronic, A, Angeletti, M, Anguelov, V, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Anuj, C, Apadula, N, Aphecetche, L, Appelshaeuser, H, Arcelli, S, Arnaldi, R, Arsene, IC, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Aziz, S, Azmi, MD, Badala, A, Baek, YW, Bai, X, Bailhache, R, Bailung, Y, Bala, R, Balbino, A, Baldisseri, A, Balis, B, Banerjee, D, Barbera, R, Barioglio, L, Barlou, M, Barnafoldi, GG, Barnby, LS, Barret, V, Bartels, C, Barth, K, Bartsch, E, Baruffaldi, F, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Batigne, G, Batyunya, B, Bauri, D, Alba, JL Bazo, Bearden, IG, Beattie, C, Becht, P, Belikov, I, Hechavarria, ADC Bell, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belokurova, S, Belyaev, V, Bencedi, G, Beole, S, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berdnikova, A, Bergmann, L, Besoiu, MG, Betev, L, Bhaduri, PP, Bhasin, A, Bhat, IR, Bhat, MA, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhattacharya, P, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Biernat, J, Bilandzic, A, Biro, G, Biswas, S, Blair, JT, Blau, D, Blidaru, MB, Blume, C, Boca, G, Bock, F, Bogdanov, A, Boi, S, Bok, J, Boldizsar, L, Bolozdynya, A, Bombara, M, Bond, PM, Bonomi, G, Borel, H, Borissov, A, Bossi, H, Botta, E, Bratrud, L, Braun-Munzinger, P, Bregant, M, Broz, M, Bruno, GE, Buckland, MD, Budnikov, D, Buesching, H, Bufalino, S, Bugnon, O, Buhler, P, Buthelezi, Z, Butt, JB, Bylinkin, A, Bysiak, SA, Cai, M, Caines, H, Caliva, A, Villar, E Calvo, Camacho, JMM, Camacho, RS, Camerini, P, Canedo, FDM, Carnesecchi, F, Caron, R, Castellanos, J Castillo, Casula, EAR, Catalano, F, Sanchez, C Ceballos, Chakraborty, P, Chandra, S, Chapeland, S, Chartier, M ORCID: 0000-0003-0578-5567, Chattopadhyay, S, Chattopadhyay, S, Chauvin, A, Chavez, TG, Cheng, T, Cheshkov, C, Cheynis, B, Barroso, V Chibante, Chinellato, DD, Cho, S, Chochula, P, Christakoglou, P, Christensen, CH, Christiansen, P, Chujo, T, Cicalo, C, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Ciupek, MR, Clai, G, Cleymans, J, Colamaria, F, Colburn, JS, Colella, D, Collu, A, Colocci, M, Concas, M, Balbastre, G Conesa, del Valle, Z Conesa, Contin, G, Contreras, JG, Coquet, ML, Cormier, TM, Cortese, P, Cosentino, MR, Costa, F, Costanza, S, Crochet, P, Cruz-Torres, R, Cuautle, E, Cui, P, Cunqueiro, L, Dainese, A, Damas, FPA, Danisch, MC, Danu, A, Das, I, Das, P, Das, P, Das, S, Dash, S, De Caro, A, de Cataldo, G, De Cilladi, L, de Cuveland, J, De Falco, A, De Gruttola, D, De Marco, N, De Martin, C, De Pasquale, S, Deb, S, Degenhardt, HF, Deja, KR, Dello Stritto, L, Deng, W, Dhankher, P, Di Bari, D, Di Mauro, A, Diaz, RA, Dietel, T, Ding, Y, Divia, R, Dixit, DU, Djuvsland, O, Dmitrieva, U, Do, J, Dobrin, A, Donigus, B, Dubey, AK, 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Kravcakova, A, Kreis, L, Krivda, M, Krizek, F, Gajdosova, K Krizkova, Kroesen, M, Kruger, M, Kryshen, E, Krzewicki, M, Kucera, V, Kuhn, C, Kuijer, PG, Kumaoka, T, Kumar, D, Kumar, L, Kumar, N, Kundu, S, Kurashvili, P, Kurepin, A, Kurepin, AB, Kuryakin, A, Kushpil, S, Kvapil, J, Kweon, MJ, Kwon, JY, Kwon, Y, La Pointe, SL, La Rocca, P, Lai, YS, Lakrathok, A, Lamanna, M, Langoy, R, Lapidus, K, Larionov, P, Laudi, E, Lautner, L, Lavicka, R, Lazareva, T, Lea, R, Lehrbach, J, Lemmon, RC, Monzon, I Leon, Lesser, ED, Lettrich, M, Levai, P, Li, X, Li, XL, Lien, J, Lietava, R, Lim, B, Lim, SH, Lindenstruth, V, Lindner, A, Lippmann, C, Liu, A, Liu, DH, Liu, J ORCID: 0000-0002-8397-7620, Lofnes, IM, Loginov, V, Loizides, C, Loncar, P, Lopez, JA, Lopez, X, Torres, E Lopez, Luhder, JR, Lunardon, M, Luparello, G, Ma, YG, Maevskaya, A, Mager, M, Mahmoud, T, Maire, A, Malaev, M, Malik, NM, Malik, QW, Malik, SK, Malinina, L, Mal'Kevich, D, Mallick, N, Mandaglio, G, Manko, V, Manso, F, Manzari, V, Mao, 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EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, 83 (1). 61-.

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Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>This article reports on the inclusive production cross section of several quarkonium states, <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\textrm{J}/\psi $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>J</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\psi \mathrm{(2S)}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\Upsilon \mathrm (1S)$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Υ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\Upsilon \mathrm{(2S)}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Υ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, and <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\Upsilon \mathrm{(3S)}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Υ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, measured with the ALICE detector at the LHC, in pp collisions at <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\sqrt{s} = 5.02$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msqrt> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>5.02</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> TeV. The analysis is performed in the dimuon decay channel at forward rapidity (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$2.5&lt; y &lt; 4$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2.5</mml:mn> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>). The integrated cross sections and transverse-momentum (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$p_{\textrm{T}}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>T</mml:mtext> </mml:msub> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>) and rapidity (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$y$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>) differential cross sections for <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\textrm{J}/\psi $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>J</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\psi \mathrm{(2S)}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\Upsilon \mathrm (1S)$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Υ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, and the <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\psi \mathrm{(2S)}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>-to-<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\textrm{J}/\psi $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>J</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> cross section ratios are presented. The integrated cross sections, assuming unpolarized quarkonia, are: <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\sigma _{\textrm{J}/\psi }$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>J</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$p_{\textrm{T}} &lt;20$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>T</mml:mtext> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>20</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> GeV/c) = 5.88 ± 0.03 ± 0.34<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$ ~\mu $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mspace /> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>b, <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\sigma _{\psi \mathrm{(2S)}}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$p_{\textrm{T}} &lt;12$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>T</mml:mtext> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>12</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> GeV/c) = 0.87 ± 0.06 ± 0.10<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$~\mu $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mspace /> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>b, <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\sigma _{\Upsilon \mathrm (1S)}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Υ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$p_{\textrm{T}} &lt;15$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>T</mml:mtext> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>15</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> GeV/c) = 45.5 ± 3.9 ± 3.5 nb, <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\sigma _{\Upsilon \mathrm{(2S)}}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Υ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$p_{\textrm{T}} &lt;15$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>T</mml:mtext> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>15</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> GeV/c) = 22.4 ± 3.2 ± 2.7 nb, and <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\sigma _{\Upsilon \mathrm{(3S)}}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>σ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>Υ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> (<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$p_{\textrm{T}} &lt;15$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>T</mml:mtext> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mn>15</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> GeV/c) = 4.9 ± 2.2 ± 1.0 nb, where the first (second) uncertainty is the statistical (systematic) one. For the first time, the cross sections of the three <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\Upsilon $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>Υ</mml:mi> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> states, as well as the <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\psi \mathrm{(2S)}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> one as a function of <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$p_{\textrm{T}}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>T</mml:mtext> </mml:msub> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$y$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, are measured at <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\sqrt{s} = 5.02$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msqrt> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>5.02</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> TeV at forward rapidity. These measurements also significantly extend the <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\textrm{J}/\psi $$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>J</mml:mtext> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ψ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula><jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$p_{\textrm{T}}$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mtext>T</mml:mtext> </mml:msub> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula> reach and supersede previously published results. A comparison with ALICE measurements in pp collisions at <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$\sqrt{s} = 2.76$$</jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </mml:msqrt> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2.76</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math></jats:alternatives></jats:inline-formula>, 7, 8, and 13 TeV is presented and the energy dependence of quarkonium production cross sections is discussed. Finally, the results are compared with the predictions from several production models.</jats:p>

Item Type:	Article
Divisions:	Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Physical Sciences
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	05 May 2023 09:08
Last Modified:	14 Mar 2024 20:42
DOI:	10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10896-8
Open Access URL:	https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10896-8
Related URLs:	Author Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3170204