Intrinsically disordered CsoS2 acts as a general molecular thread for α-carboxysome shell assembly



Ni, Tao, Jiang, qiuyao, Ng, PEI CING ORCID: 0000-0003-0905-0584, Shen, Juan, Dou, Hao, Zhu, Yanan, Radecke, Julika, Dykes, Gregory ORCID: 0000-0002-0626-9487, Huang, Fang, Liu, Luning ORCID: 0000-0002-8884-4819
et al (show 1 more authors) (2023) Intrinsically disordered CsoS2 acts as a general molecular thread for α-carboxysome shell assembly. Nature Communications, 14 (1). 5512-.

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Abstract

Carboxysomes are a paradigm of self-assembling proteinaceous organelles found in nature, offering compartmentalisation of enzymes and pathways to enhance carbon fixation. In α-carboxysomes, the disordered linker protein CsoS2 plays an essential role in carboxysome assembly and Rubisco encapsulation. Its mechanism of action, however, is not fully understood. Here we synthetically engineer α-carboxysome shells using minimal shell components and determine cryoEM structures of these to decipher the principle of shell assembly and encapsulation. The structures reveal that the intrinsically disordered CsoS2 C-terminus is well-structured and acts as a universal "molecular thread" stitching through multiple shell protein interfaces. We further uncover in CsoS2 a highly conserved repetitive key interaction motif, [IV]TG, which is critical to the shell assembly and architecture. Our study provides a general mechanism for the CsoS2-governed carboxysome shell assembly and cargo encapsulation and further advances synthetic engineering of carboxysomes for diverse biotechnological applications.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Biotechnology, Engineering, Software
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 11 Sep 2023 08:06
Last Modified: 25 Oct 2023 16:55
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41211-y
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3172648