The fluctuations of the giant cluster for percolation on random split trees



Berzunza, Gabriel, Cai, Xing Shi and Holmgren, Cecilia
(2019) The fluctuations of the giant cluster for percolation on random split trees. Alea (Rio de Janeiro): Latin American journal of probability and mathematical statistics, 19 (1). 665-.

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Abstract

A split tree of cardinality $n$ is constructed by distributing $n$ "balls" in a subset of vertices of an infinite tree which encompasses many types of random trees such as $m$-ary search trees, quad trees, median-of-$(2k+1)$ trees, fringe-balanced trees, digital search trees and random simplex trees. In this work, we study Bernoulli bond percolation on arbitrary split trees of large but finite cardinality $n$. We show for appropriate percolation regimes that depend on the cardinality $n$ of the split tree that there exists a unique giant cluster, the fluctuations of the size of the giant cluster as $n \rightarrow \infty$ are described by an infinitely divisible distribution that belongs to the class of stable Cauchy laws. This work generalizes the results for the random $m$-ary recursive trees in Berzunza (2015). Our approach is based on a remarkable decomposition of the size of the giant percolation cluster as a sum of essentially independent random variables which may be useful for studying percolation on other trees with logarithmic height; for instance in this work we study also the case of regular trees.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: 45 pages
Uncontrolled Keywords: math.PR, math.PR
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Physical Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 13 Sep 2023 08:30
Last Modified: 15 Mar 2024 17:14
DOI: 10.30757/alea.v19-26
Open Access URL: https://alea.impa.br/articles/v19/19-26.pdf
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3172708