Fawzy, Ameenathul, Kotalczyk, Agnieszka, Guo, Yutao, Wang, Yutang, Lip, Gregory YH ORCID: 0000-0002-7566-1626 and ChiOTEAF, Registry Investigators
(2023)
Effects of the ABC pathway on clinical outcomes in a secondary prevention population of Chinese patients with atrial fibrillation: A report from the Optimal Thromboprophylaxis in Elderly Chinese Patients with Atrial Fibrillation (ChiOTEAF) registry.
JOURNAL OF ARRHYTHMIA, 39 (3).
pp. 388-394.
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Abstract
<h4>Background</h4>The atrial fibrillation better care (ABC) pathway is a simple, comprehensive framework that facilitates provision of integrated care for atrial fibrillation (AF) patients.<h4>Objective</h4>We evaluated management of AF patients in a secondary prevention cohort using the ABC pathway and examined the impact of ABC adherence on clinical outcomes.<h4>Methods</h4>The Chinese Patients with Atrial Fibrillation registry is a prospective registry conducted in 44 sites across China between October 2014 and December 2018. The primary outcome was the composite of all-cause mortality/any thromboembolism (TE), all-cause death, any TE and major bleeding at 1 year.<h4>Results</h4>Of the 6420 patients, 1588 (24.7%) had a prior stroke or transient ischemic attack and were identified as the secondary prevention cohort. After excluding 793 patients due to insufficient data, 358 (22.5%) were ABC compliant and 437 (27.5%) ABC noncompliant. ABC adherence was associated with a significantly lower risk of the composite outcome of all-cause death/TE, odds ratio (OR) 0.28 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.11-0.71) and all-cause death, OR 0.29 (95% CI: 0.09-0.90). Significant differences were not observed for TE, OR 0.27 (95% CI: 0.06-1.27) and major bleeding, OR 2.09 (95% CI: 0.55-7.97). Age and prior major bleeding were significant predictors of ABC noncompliance. Health-related quality of life (QOL) was higher in the ABC compliant group versus the noncompliant group (EQ score 0.83 ± 0.17 vs. 0.78 ± 0.20; <i>p</i> = .004).<h4>Conclusion</h4>ABC pathway adherence in secondary prevention AF patients was associated with a significantly lower risk of the composite outcome of all-cause death/TE and all-cause death, as well as better health-related QOL.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | ABC pathway, atrial fibrillation, prognosis, secondary prevention |
Divisions: | Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Life Courses and Medical Sciences |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Admin |
Date Deposited: | 02 Oct 2023 12:45 |
Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2023 12:46 |
DOI: | 10.1002/joa3.12862 |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3173298 |