Investigating the reliability of estimating real-time air exchange rates in a building by using airborne particles, including PM1.0, PM2.5, and PM10: A case study in Suzhou, China

Nuodi, Fu, Kim, Moon Keun, Huang, Long, Liu, Jiying, Chen, Bing ORCID: 0000-0003-2273-4104 and Sharples, Stephen ORCID: 0000-0002-6309-9672 (2024) Investigating the reliability of estimating real-time air exchange rates in a building by using airborne particles, including PM1.0, PM2.5, and PM10: A case study in Suzhou, China. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 15 (1). p. 101955.

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Official URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2023.101955

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of using airborne particles to estimate the real-time Air Exchange Rate (AER) of buildings, considering particle size and outdoor conditions' impact on the AER estimation accuracy. The study utilized on-site data collection and numerical simulations to analyze the factors affecting the AER prediction accuracy. Results showed that the PM1.0- and PM2.5-based empirical correlation could predict the AER of buildings with a Normalized Mean Error (NME) of less than 10% and a correlation coefficient (r) of over 0.97, outperforming the pressurization method. Fine particles with a diameter under 2.5 μm were found to be a reliable tracer for AER prediction, with a negative correlation between particle size and AER prediction accuracy due to their higher penetration rate. The study also found that outdoor particle levels and pressure differentials positively impacted the accuracy of PM-based AER estimation. These findings have practical applications for maintaining Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and accurately predicting a building's heat losses.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
Divisions:	Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences > School of the Arts
Depositing User:	Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited:	10 Oct 2023 07:32
Last Modified:	14 Mar 2024 19:15
DOI:	10.1016/j.apr.2023.101955
Related URLs:	Publisher
URI:	https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3173566