MGACA-Net: a novel deep learning based multi-scale guided attention and context aggregation for localization of knee anterior cruciate ligament tears region in MRI images



Awan, Mazhar Javed, Rahim, Mohd Shafry Mohd, Salim, Naomie, Nobanee, Haitham ORCID: 0000-0003-4424-5600, Asif, Ahsen Ali and Attiq, Muhammad Ozair
(2023) MGACA-Net: a novel deep learning based multi-scale guided attention and context aggregation for localization of knee anterior cruciate ligament tears region in MRI images. PEERJ COMPUTER SCIENCE, 9. e1483-.

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Abstract

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are a common knee injury that can have serious consequences and require medical intervention. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred method for ACL tear diagnosis. However, manual segmentation of the ACL in MRI images is prone to human error and can be time-consuming. This study presents a new approach that uses deep learning technique for localizing the ACL tear region in MRI images. The proposed multi-scale guided attention-based context aggregation (MGACA) method applies attention mechanisms at different scales within the DeepLabv3+ architecture to aggregate context information and achieve enhanced localization results. The model was trained and evaluated on a dataset of 917 knee MRI images, resulting in 15265 slices, obtaining state-of-the-art results with accuracy scores of 98.63%, intersection over union (IOU) scores of 95.39%, Dice coefficient scores (DCS) of 97.64%, recall scores of 97.5%, precision scores of 98.21%, and F1 Scores of 97.86% on validation set data. Moreover, our method performed well in terms of loss values, with binary cross entropy combined with Dice loss (BCE_Dice_loss) and Dice_loss values of 0.0564 and 0.0236, respectively, on the validation set. The findings suggest that MGACA provides an accurate and efficient solution for automating the localization of ACL in knee MRI images, surpassing other state-of-the-art models in terms of accuracy and loss values. However, in order to improve robustness of the approach and assess its performance on larger data sets, further research is needed.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Knee bone, Anterior cruciate ligament, Magnetic resonance imaging Deep learning, Segmentation, Attention, Localization, Tears
Divisions: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences > School of Histories, Languages and Cultures
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 29 Nov 2023 16:28
Last Modified: 29 Nov 2023 16:28
DOI: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1483
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1483
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3177071