Critical assessment of chromatographic metadata in publicly available metabolomics data repositories



Harrieder, Eva-Maria, Kretschmer, Fleming, Dunn, Warwick ORCID: 0000-0001-6924-0027, Boecker, Sebastian and Witting, Michael
(2022) Critical assessment of chromatographic metadata in publicly available metabolomics data repositories. METABOLOMICS, 18 (12). 97-.

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Abstract

<h4>Introduction</h4>The structural identification of metabolites represents one of the current bottlenecks in non-targeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) based metabolomics. The Metabolomics Standard Initiative has developed a multilevel system to report confidence in metabolite identification, which involves the use of MS, MS/MS and orthogonal data. Limitations due to similar or same fragmentation pattern (e.g. isomeric compounds) can be overcome by the additional orthogonal information of the retention time (RT), since it is a system property that is different for each chromatographic setup.<h4>Objectives</h4>In contrast to MS data, sharing of RT data is not as widespread. The quality of data and its (re-)useability depend very much on the quality of the metadata. We aimed to evaluate the coverage and quality of this metadata from public metabolomics repositories.<h4>Methods</h4>We acquired an overview on the current reporting of chromatographic separation conditions. For this purpose, we defined the following information as important details that have to be provided: column name and dimension, flow rate, temperature, composition of eluents and gradient.<h4>Results</h4>We found that 70% of descriptions of the chromatographic setups are incomplete (according to our definition) and an additional 10% of the descriptions contained ambiguous and/or incorrect information. Accordingly, only about 20% of the descriptions allow further (re-)use of the data, e.g. for RT prediction. Therefore, we have started to develop a unified and standardized notation for chromatographic metadata with detailed and specific description of eluents, columns and gradients.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Reporting of chromatographic metadata is currently not unified. Our recommended suggestions for metadata reporting will enable more standardization and automatization in future reporting.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Data reuse, LC-MS, Metabolomics, Repositories, Retention time
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 15 Dec 2023 11:01
Last Modified: 03 Feb 2024 10:00
DOI: 10.1007/s11306-022-01956-x
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-022-01956-x
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3177433