Assessment of the role of gut health in childhood stunting in a multisite, longitudinal study in India, Indonesia and Senegal: a UKRI GCRF Action Against Stunting Hub protocol.



Momo Kadia, Benjamin, Ramsteijn, Anouschka S, Dasi, Teena, Fahmida, Umi, Kulkarni, Bharati, Faye, Babacar, Htet, Min Kyaw, Sow, Doudou, Kalashikam, Rajender Rao, Sharma, Ritu
et al (show 14 more authors) (2024) Assessment of the role of gut health in childhood stunting in a multisite, longitudinal study in India, Indonesia and Senegal: a UKRI GCRF Action Against Stunting Hub protocol. BMJ paediatrics open, 8 (Suppl ). e001637-e001637.

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Abstract

<h4>Introduction</h4>Childhood stunting has a complex aetiology, with poor gut health being an important contributor. This study will assess inter-relationships between maternal and infant gut health indices and infant linear growth. Inter-relationships between gut health indices, systemic inflammation and growth hormones in early childhood will also be assessed.<h4>Methods and analysis</h4>A longitudinal observational study of cohorts of 600 newborns and their mothers in India, Indonesia and Senegal will be conducted. Women will be recruited during pregnancy and their children followed up to age 24 months. Stool, urine and blood samples will be collected from the women and children for assessments of helminthic and protozoal parasites, bacterial pathogens, faecal microbiota taxa, biomarkers of environmental enteric dysfunction, systemic inflammation and growth hormones. Child anthropometric measurements will be collected at birth and at ages 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months. The gut health indices will be integrated with cohort data from other Action Against Stunting Hub (AASH) workstreams for interdisciplinary analyses of childhood stunting and the development of a new typology of stunting.<h4>Discussion</h4>This study will advance scientific understanding of the role of gut health in childhood stunting and will contribute to a broader knowledge of the complex aetiology of this condition as part of the interdisciplinary AASH research to reduce the global burden of childhood stunting.<h4>Ethics and dissemination</h4>This study has been approved by the relevant Ethics Committees in Senegal, India, and Indonesia and LSHTM. The results will be submitted for publication in peer-reviewed journals.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Humans, Growth Disorders, Inflammation, Hormones, Longitudinal Studies, Mothers, Pregnancy, Child, Child, Preschool, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Senegal, Indonesia, Female, Observational Studies as Topic
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Faculty Management Office
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 26 Mar 2024 10:10
Last Modified: 26 Mar 2024 15:29
DOI: 10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001637
Open Access URL: https://bmjpaedsopen.bmj.com/content/8/Suppl_1/e00...
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3179934