Chowdhury, Sumaiya, Ricafrente, Alison, Cwiklinski, Krystyna 
ORCID: 0000-0001-5577-2735, Sais, Dayna, Dalton, John P, Tran, Nham and Donnelly, Sheila
(2024)
Exploring the utility of circulating miRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers of fasciolosis.
Scientific reports, 14 (1).
p. 7431.
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Chowdhury et al - Scientific Reports - Accepted Manuscript.pdf - Author Accepted Manuscript Download (4MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Effective management and control of parasitic infections on farms depends on their early detection. Traditional serological diagnostic methods for Fasciola hepatica infection in livestock are specific and sensitive, but currently the earliest detection of the parasite only occurs at approximately three weeks post-infection. At this timepoint, parasites have already entered the liver and caused the tissue damage and immunopathology that results in reduced body weight and loss in productivity. Here, we investigated whether the differential abundance of micro(mi)miRNAs in sera of F. hepatica-infected sheep has potential as a tool for the early diagnosis of infection. Using miRNA sequencing analysis, we discovered specific profiles of sheep miRNAs at both the pre-hepatic and hepatic infection phases in comparison to non-infected sheep. In addition, six F. hepatica-derived miRNAs were specifically identified in sera from infected sheep. Thus, a panel of differentially expressed miRNAs comprising four sheep (miR-3231-3p; miR133-5p; 3957-5p; 1197-3p) and two parasite miRNAs (miR-124-3p; miR-Novel-11-5p) were selected as potential biomarkers. The expression of these candidates in sera samples from longitudinal sheep infection studies collected between 7 days and 23 weeks was quantified using RT-qPCR and compared to samples from age-matched non-infected sheep. We identified oar-miR-133-5p and oar-miR-3957-5p as promising biomarkers of fasciolosis, detecting infection as early as 7 days. The differential expression of the other selected miRNAs was not sufficient to diagnose infection; however, our analysis found that the most abundant forms of fhe-miR-124-3p in sera were sequence variants (IsomiRs) of the canonical miRNA, highlighting the critical importance of primer design for accurate diagnostic RT-qPCR. Accordingly, this investigative study suggests that certain miRNAs are biomarkers of F. hepatica infection and validates miRNA-based diagnostics for the detection of fasciolosis in sheep.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Animals, Sheep, MicroRNAs, Circulating MicroRNA, Fascioliasis, Biomarkers |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Faculty of Health and Life Sciences > Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Symplectic Admin |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Apr 2024 07:56 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Apr 2024 18:44 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-024-57704-9 |
| Open Access URL: | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-57704-9 |
| Related URLs: | |
| URI: | https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3180133 |
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