Scrolling in Supramolecular Gels: A Designer's Guide.



Jones, Christopher D, Kershaw Cook, Laurence J, Slater, Anna G ORCID: 0000-0002-1435-4331, Yufit, Dmitry S and Steed, Jonathan W
(2024) Scrolling in Supramolecular Gels: A Designer's Guide. Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society, 36 (6). pp. 2799-2809.

Access the full-text of this item by clicking on the Open Access link.

Abstract

Gelation by small molecules is a topic of enormous importance in catalysis, nanomaterials, drug delivery, and pharmaceutical crystallization. The mechanism by which gelators self-organize into a fibrous gel network is poorly understood. Herein, we describe the crystal structures and gelation properties of a library of bis(urea) compounds and show, via molecular dynamics simulations, how gelator aggregation progresses from a continuous pattern of supramolecular motifs to a homogeneous fiber network. Our model suggests that lamellae with asymmetric surfaces scroll into uniform unbranched fibrils, while sheets with symmetric surfaces undergo stacking to form crystals. The self-assembly of asymmetric lamellae is associated with specific molecular features, such as the presence of narrow and flexible end groups with high packing densities, and likely represents a general mechanism for the formation of small-molecule gels.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Bioengineering
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Physical Sciences
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2024 10:12
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2024 10:12
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c03013
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c03013
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3180491