Gender and society



Pope, RE ORCID: 0000-0001-6178-3481
(2018) Gender and society. In: The Oxford Handbook of the European Iron Age. Oxford,Oxford, pp. 1049-1078. ISBN 9780199696826

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Abstract

This chapter examines the relationship between Iron Age gender and society, viewed from the mortuary evidence. It distinguishes an early Iron Age masculine west, an increasingly female-authored salt trade, and a generation of mobility (620–580 BC) ushering in new social forms. Discussing recent work on gender identities, the relationship between daggers and swords is examined. Linked, gendered lineages are identified—increasingly male-authored, and opulent, with Greek connections, in south-west Germany; alongside female authority in eastern France. Beginning in Germany, male-authored violence is attested (550–450 BC, aligning with Livy), followed by radical social change (400–350 BC), as disproportionate deposition signifies the ritual end to Hallstatt traditions; alongside development of martial, ‘egalitarian’ La Tène communities. Sex was a common, divergent, structuring principle in regional Hallstatt C–D societies. Further, a reading for gender in the texts reveals differences between western European Iron Age and late classical Mediterranean gender norms.

Item Type: Book Section
Uncontrolled Keywords: gender, identity, mobility, lineage, social status, society, Greek contact, neck-ring, dagger, sword
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 09 Jul 2018 07:44
Last Modified: 30 Oct 2023 22:30
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696826.013.4
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3023529