Intentional injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study



Mokdad, Ali H, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Charara, Raghid, El Bcheraoui, Charbel, Khalil, Ibrahim, Afshin, Ashkan, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Collison, Michael, Chew, Adrienne, Krohn, Kristopher J
et al (show 102 more authors) (2018) Intentional injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2015: findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 63 (Suppl ). pp. 39-46.

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Abstract

<h4>Objectives</h4>We used GBD 2015 findings to measure the burden of intentional injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) between 1990 and 2015.<h4>Methods</h4>The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study defines intentional injuries as a combination of self-harm (including suicide), interpersonal violence, collective violence (war), and legal intervention. We estimated number of deaths, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for each type of intentional injuries.<h4>Results</h4>In 2015, 28,695 individuals (95% UI: 25,474-37,832) died from self-harm, 35,626 (95% UI: 20,947-41,857) from interpersonal violence, and 143,858 (95% UI: 63,554-223,092) from collective violence and legal interventions. In 2015, collective violence and legal intervention was the fifth-leading cause of DALYs in the EMR and the leading cause in Syria, Yemen, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya; they account for 49.7% of total DALYs in Syria.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Our findings call for increased efforts to stabilize the region and assist in rebuilding the health systems, as well as increasing transparency and employing preventive strategies to reduce self-harm and interpersonal injuries.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Intentional injuries, Eastern mediterranean region, Burden of disease
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 15 May 2019 09:39
Last Modified: 19 Jan 2023 00:45
DOI: 10.1007/s00038-017-1005-2
Open Access URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1005-2
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3041428