Ao, Trong T, Feasey, Nicholas A, Gordon, Melita A 
ORCID: 0000-0002-0629-0884, Keddy, Karen H, Angulo, Frederick J and Crump, John A
(2015)
Global Burden of Invasive Nontyphoidal <i>Salmonella</i> Disease, 2010.
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 21 (6).
pp. 941-949.
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Abstract
Nontyphoidal Salmonella is a major cause of bloodstream infections worldwide, and HIV-infected persons and malaria-infected children are at increased risk for the disease. We conducted a systematic literature review to obtain age group-specific, population-based invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella (iNTS) incidence data. Data were categorized by HIV and malaria prevalence and then extrapolated by using 2010 population data. The case-fatality ratio (CFR) was determined by expert opinion consensus. We estimated that 3.4 (range 2.1-6.5) million cases of iNTS disease occur annually (overall incidence 49 cases [range 30-94] per 100,000 population). Africa, where infants, young children, and young adults are most affected, has the highest incidence (227 cases [range 152-341] per 100,000 population) and number of cases (1.9 [range 1.3-2.9] million cases). An iNTS CFR of 20% yielded 681,316 (range 415,164-1,301,520) deaths annually. iNTS disease is a major cause of illness and death globally, particularly in Africa. Improved understanding of the epidemiology of iNTS is needed.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Humans, Salmonella, Salmonella Infections, HIV Infections, Malaria, Incidence, Mortality, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Middle Aged, Child, Child, Preschool, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Young Adult, Global Health |
| Subjects: | ?? R1 ?? ?? RA ?? ?? RA0421 ?? |
| Depositing User: | Symplectic Admin |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Sep 2015 08:21 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2023 10:29 |
| DOI: | 10.3201/eid2106.140999 |
| Related URLs: | |
| URI: | https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/2025665 |
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