Potential clinical indications for a CCK<sub>2</sub> receptor antagonist



Boyce, Malcolm, Lloyd, Katie A ORCID: 0000-0002-2325-8050 and Pritchard, D Mark ORCID: 0000-0001-7971-3561
(2016) Potential clinical indications for a CCK<sub>2</sub> receptor antagonist. CURRENT OPINION IN PHARMACOLOGY, 31. pp. 68-75.

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Abstract

Gastrin controls gastric acid secretion and mucosal cell growth, especially of enterochromaffin-like cells, via gastrin/cholecystokinin-2 receptor (CCK<sub>2</sub>R) binding and downstream signalling. Studies in animal models, healthy subjects and patients with gastric neuroendocrine tumours provide compelling evidence to justify developing a CCK<sub>2</sub>R antagonist (CCK<sub>2</sub>RA) for preventing or treating the trophic effects of hypergastrinaemia or conditions expressing CCK<sub>2</sub>R, and with or without a proton pump inhibitor, for treating gastric acid-related conditions. Many compounds have been studied, but most have had problems with potency, selectivity for CCK<sub>2</sub> versus CCK<sub>1</sub> receptor, solubility or oral bioavailability. None has yet been marketed. Netazepide and Z-360 are currently undergoing clinical development, for treatment of gastric neuroendocrine tumours and pancreatic cancer, respectively. There are several other potential indications for a CCK<sub>2</sub>RA and an unmet need.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Gastric Acid, Animals, Humans, Neuroendocrine Tumors, Stomach Neoplasms, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Disease Models, Animal, Phenylurea Compounds, Benzodiazepinones, Gastrins, Receptor, Cholecystokinin B, Antineoplastic Agents, Drug Design
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 07 Oct 2016 15:37
Last Modified: 12 Oct 2023 04:43
DOI: 10.1016/j.coph.2016.09.002
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3003679