Consensus Treatment Plans for Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis Refractory to Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and/or With Active Spinal Lesions



Zhao, Yongdong, Wu, Eveline Y, Oliver, Melissa S, Cooper, Ashley M, Basiaga, Matthew L, Vora, Sheetal S, Lee, Tzielan C, Fox, Emily, Amarilyo, Gil, Stern, Sara M
et al (show 20 more authors) (2018) Consensus Treatment Plans for Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis Refractory to Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and/or With Active Spinal Lesions. ARTHRITIS CARE & RESEARCH, 70 (8). pp. 1228-1237.

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Abstract

<h4>Objective</h4>To develop standardized treatment regimens for chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO), also known as chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO), to enable comparative effectiveness treatment studies.<h4>Methods</h4>Virtual and face-to-face discussions and meetings were held within the CNO/CRMO subgroup of the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA). A literature search was conducted, and CARRA membership was surveyed to evaluate available treatment data and identify current treatment practices. Nominal group technique was used to achieve consensus on treatment plans for CNO refractory to nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) monotherapy and/or with active spinal lesions.<h4>Results</h4>Three consensus treatment plans (CTPs) were developed for the first 12 months of therapy for CNO patients refractory to NSAID monotherapy and/or with active spinal lesions. The 3 CTPs are methotrexate or sulfasalazine, tumor necrosis factor inhibitors with optional methotrexate, and bisphosphonates. Short courses of glucocorticoids and continuation of NSAIDs are permitted for all regimens. Consensus was achieved on these CTPs among CARRA members. Consensus was also reached on subject eligibility criteria, initial evaluations that should be conducted prior to the initiation of CTPs, and data items to collect to assess treatment response.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Three consensus treatment plans were developed for pediatric patients with CNO refractory to NSAIDs and/or with active spinal lesions. Use of these CTPs will provide additional information on efficacy and will generate meaningful data for comparative effectiveness research in CNO.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis/Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis Study Group and the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Scleroderma, Vasculitis, Autoinflammatory and Rare Diseases Subcommittee, Humans, Osteomyelitis, Spinal Diseases, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Antirheumatic Agents, Biological Products, Prognosis, Treatment Failure, Retreatment, Severity of Illness Index, Risk Assessment, Consensus, Adolescent, Child, Patient Care Planning, Female, Male
Depositing User: Symplectic Admin
Date Deposited: 17 Nov 2017 11:47
Last Modified: 13 Feb 2023 23:12
DOI: 10.1002/acr.23462
Related URLs:
URI: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3012360