Matczak, Magdalena Domicela ORCID: 0000-0003-2934-0036 and Chudziak, Wojciech
(2018)
Medical therapeutics and the place of healing in early medieval Culmen in Poland.
WORLD ARCHAEOLOGY, 50 (3).
pp. 434-460.
Text
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Abstract
This article presents examples of medical therapeutics based on artefacts, paleobotanical and osteological materials from early medieval (tenth– thirteenth-century) Culmen, as well as historical and ethnographic sources from Poland. Culmen comprised a stronghold, settlement and cemetery and was an important place for the early Piast state. In the eleventh century it was a centre of Piast power and in the twelfth century it became a castellany. The inhabitants of Culmen developed healthcare and healing practices which involved the use of objects: knives, sickles, belemnites; plants: elderflower, willow, narrow-leaf plantain, knot-grass, water-lily, guelder rose and hazels; as well as the bones of cats, dogs, horses and cattle. Special prayers and incantations also played an important role in healing practices. Feature 4/98, which is interpreted as a stone altar, was a designated place of magic and religious rituals connected with healing in Culmen.
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Medicine, health, care, Middle Ages, Poland |
Depositing User: | Symplectic Admin |
Date Deposited: | 06 Nov 2018 16:21 |
Last Modified: | 19 Jan 2023 01:13 |
DOI: | 10.1080/00438243.2018.1516565 |
Related URLs: | |
URI: | https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/3028481 |